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 SPAIN

King: Felipe VI. · Prime Minister: Pedro Sánchez (PSOE) · Governing parties: PSOE, SUMAR
Legislative elections: Congress of Deputies, 4-year term, 350 seats, 3% threshold (constituency-based), party-list PR:

    2023 2019II 2019I 2016
Party Ideology % Seats % Seats % Seats % Seats
Partido Popular (PP)
People's Party
Conservatism
Christian democracy      
33,1 137 20,8 88 16,7 66 33,0 137
Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
Social democracy 31,7 121 28,0 120 28,7 123 22,6 85
Vox (VOX)
Vox
National conservatism
Right-wing populism
12,4 33 15,1 52 10,3 24 0,2 -
Sumar (SUMAR)
Unite (a)
Democratic socialism
Green politics
12,3 31 12,8 35 14,3 42 21,2 71
Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya (ERC)
Republican Left of Catalonia
Separatism
Social democracy
1,9 7 3,6 13 3,9 15 2,6 9
Junts per Catalunya (JxCat)
Together for Catalonia
Separatism 1,6 7 2,2 8 1,9 7 - -
Euskal Herria Bildu (EHB)
Basque Country Gather
Separatism
Socialism 
1,4 6 1,2 5 1,0 4 0,8 2
Eusko Alderdi Jeltzalea (EAJ-PNV)
Basque Nationalist Party
Separatism
Christian democracy
1,1 5 1,6 7 1,5 6 1,2 5
Bloque Nacionalista Galego (BNG)
Galician Nationalist Bloc (b)
Separatism
Socialism 
0,6 1 0,5 1 0,4 - 0,2 -
Coalición Canaria (CC)
Canarian Coalition (c)
Regionalism
Centrism
0,5 1 0,5 2 0,5 2 0,3 1
Candidatura d'Unitat Popular (CUP)
Popular Unity Candidacy
Separatism
Socialism 
0,4 - 1,0 2 - - - -
Unión del Pueblo Navarro (UPN)
Navarrese People's Union (d)
Regionalism
Conservatism
Christian democracy
0,2 1 0,4 2 0,4 2 PP (2)
Teruel Existe (TE)
Teruel Exists
Regionalism 0,2 - 0,1 1 - - - -
Nueva Canarias (NC)
New Canaries
Regionalism
Social democracy
0,2 - CC (1) 0,1 - PSOE (1)
Partit Demòcrata Europeu Català (PDeCAT)
Catalan European Democratic Party (e)
Separatism
Liberalism 
0,1 - JxCat (4) JxCat (4) 2,0 8
Movimento Sumar (SMR)
Unite Movement
Democratic socialism
Green politics
SUMAR (10) - - - - - -
Podemos (PODEMOS)
We Can
Anti-globalisation politics
Direct democracy
Democratic socialism
SUMAR (5) UP (26) UP (32) UP (47)
Izquierda Unida (IU)
United Left
Socialism
Communism
SUMAR (5) UP (5) UP (6) UP (8)
Más País (MP)
More Country
Anti-globalisation politics
Direct democracy
Green politics
SUMAR (2) 2,3 3 - - - -
Esquerra Verda (EV)
Green Left (f)
Regionalism
Green politics
Ecosocialism
SUMAR (2) UP (1) UP (2) UP (2)
Coalició Compromís (COMPROMÍS)
Compromise Coalition
Regionalism
Socialism
Green politics
SUMAR (1) MP (1) 0,7 1 UP (4)
Equo (EQUO)
Equo
Green politics SUMAR - MP (1) UP (1) UP (3)
Ciudadanos-Partido de la Ciudadanía (CS)
Citizens-Party of the Citizenry
Liberalism    - - 6,8 10 15,9 57 13,1 32
Partido Regionalista de Cantabria (PRC)
Regionalist Party of Cantabria
Regionalism
Centrism 
- - 0,3 1 0,2 1 - -
Foro Asturias (FORO)
Asturias Forum
Conservatism
Regionalism
- - PP (1) PP - PP (1)
Others 2,3 - 2,8 - 3,5 - 2,8 -
Total - 350 - 350 - 350 - 350
Turnout 66,0 69,9 71,8 66,5

© 2023 Wolfram Nordsieck. Source: Ministerio del Interior (www.resultados.10noviembre2019.es).  For full coverage, click here (1977-present). Notes: (a) 2016/ 2019I/2019II: United We Can (UP); (b) 2016: Galician Nationalist Bloc-We-Galician Candidacy (BNG-NÓS); (c) 2016/2019I: Canarian Coalition-Canarian Nationalist Party (CC-PNC); 2019II: Canarian Coalition-Canarian Nationalist Party-New Canaries (CC-PNC-NC); (d) 2019: Sum Navarre (NA+); (e) 2016: Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC); (f) 2016/2019I/2019II: Initiative for Catalonia Greens (ICV).