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Parties and
Elections in Europe  |
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| King:
Willem-Alexander · Prime Minister:
Mark Rutte (VVD) · Governing parties:
VVD, CDA, D66, CU |
|
 Legislative elections: Second Chamber, 4-year term, 150 seats, 0,67% threshold, party-list PR: |
| |
2023 |
 |
2021 |
|
2017 |
|
2012 |
| Party |
Ideology |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
 |
Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) 
Party for Freedom |
Right-wing populism
Conservative liberalism |
23,5 |
37 |
10,8 |
17 |
13,1 |
20 |
10,1 |
15 |
 |
Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA)
Labour Party |
Social democracy |
15,8 |
25 |
5,7 |
9 |
5,7 |
9 |
24,7 |
38 |
 |
Groen Links (GL)
Green Left |
Green politics |
5,2 |
8 |
9,1 |
14 |
2,3 |
4 |
 |
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD)
People's
Party for Freedom and Democracy |
Conservative liberalism |
15,2 |
24 |
21,9 |
34 |
21,3 |
33 |
26,5 |
41 |
 |
Nieuw Sociaal Contract (NSC)
New
Social Contract |
Christian democracy |
12,9 |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
 |
Democraten 66 (D66)
Democrats 66 | Social liberalism |
6,3 |
9 |
15,0 |
24 |
12,2 |
19 |
8,0 |
12 |
 |
Boer Burger Beweging (BBB)
Farmer-Citizen
Movement |
Agrarianism |
4,7 |
7 |
1,0 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
 |
Christen Democratisch Appèl (CDA)
Christian
Democratic Appeal |
Christian democracy |
3,3 |
5 |
9,5 |
15 |
12,4 |
19 |
8,5 |
13 |
 |
Socialistische Partij (SP)
Socialist Party |
Democratic
socialism
Euroscepticism |
3,2 |
5 |
6,0 |
9 |
9,1 |
14 |
9,6 |
15 |
 |
Denk (DENK)
Think |
Multiculturalism
Social
democracy |
2,4 |
3 |
2,0 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
- |
- |
 |
Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD)
Party for the
Animals |
Animal
welfare
Environmentalism |
2,3 |
3 |
3,8 |
6 |
3,2 |
5 |
1,9 |
2 |
 |
Forum voor Democratie (FVD)
Forum for
Democracy |
National
conservatism
Direct democracy |
2,2 |
3 |
5,0 |
8 |
1,8 |
2 |
- |
- |
 |
Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)
Reformed
Political Party |
Christian right
Social
conservatism
Evangelicalism |
2,1 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
 |
Christen Unie (CU)
Christian Union |
Christian democracy
Social
conservatism
Evangelicalism |
2,0 |
3 |
3,4 |
5 |
3,4 |
5 |
3,1 |
5 |
 |
Volt Nederland (VOLT)
Volt
Netherlands |
Social
liberalism |
1,7 |
2 |
2,4 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
 |
Ja 21 (JA21)
Yes
21 |
Conservative
liberalism
Right-wing populism |
0,7 |
1 |
2,4 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
 |
50 Plus (50PLUS)
50 Plus |
Pensioners' interests |
0,5 |
- |
1,0 |
1 |
3,1 |
4 |
1,9 |
2 |
 |
Bij 1 (BIJ1)
Together
1 (a) |
Multiculturalism
Anti-capitalism |
0,4 |
- |
0,8 |
1 |
0,3 |
- |
- |
- |
| Others |
0,8 |
- |
2,0 |
- |
1,3 |
- |
1,3 |
- |
| Total |
- |
150 |
- |
150 |
- |
150 |
- |
150 |
| Turnout |
77,7 |
79,3 |
81,6 |
74,3 |
|
© 2023 Wolfram Nordsieck. Source: Kiesraad (www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl).  For
full coverage, click
(1945-present). Note: (a) 2017: Article 1 (ART1). |
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