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Parties and
Elections in Europe ![](blank5.gif) |
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![](info-red.gif) |
King:
Willem-Alexander · Prime Minister:
Dick Schoof · Governing parties:
PVV, VVD, NSC, BBB |
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Legislative elections: Second Chamber, 4-year term, 150 seats, 0,67% threshold, party-list PR: |
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2023 |
![](archive.gif) |
2021 |
![](archive.gif) |
2017 |
![](archive.gif) |
2012 |
Party |
Ideology |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
![](nl-pvv.gif) |
Partij voor de Vrijheid (PVV) ![](links.gif) Party for Freedom |
Right-wing populism Conservative liberalism |
23,5 |
37 |
10,8 |
17 |
13,1 |
20 |
10,1 |
15 |
![](nl-gl.gif) |
Groen Links (GL) ![](links.gif) Green Left |
Green politics |
15,8 |
13 |
5,2 |
8 |
9,1 |
14 |
2,3 |
4 |
![](nl-pvda.gif) |
Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA) ![](links.gif) Labour Party |
Social democracy |
12 |
5,7 |
9 |
5,7 |
9 |
24,7 |
38 |
![](nl-vvd.gif) |
Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (VVD)
People's
Party for Freedom and Democracy |
Conservative liberalism |
15,2 |
24 |
21,9 |
34 |
21,3 |
33 |
26,5 |
41 |
![](nl-nsc.gif) |
Nieuw Sociaal Contract (NSC) ![](links.gif) New
Social Contract |
Centrism Christian democracy |
12,9 |
20 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
![](nl-d66.gif) |
Democraten 66 (D66)
Democrats 66 | Social liberalism |
6,3 |
9 |
15,0 |
24 |
12,2 |
19 |
8,0 |
12 |
![](nl-bbb.gif) |
Boer Burger Beweging (BBB) ![](links.gif) Farmer-Citizen
Movement |
Agrarianism |
4,7 |
7 |
1,0 |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
![](nl-cda.gif) |
Christen Democratisch Appèl (CDA) ![](links.gif) Christian
Democratic Appeal |
Christian democracy |
3,3 |
5 |
9,5 |
15 |
12,4 |
19 |
8,5 |
13 |
![](nl-sp.gif) |
Socialistische Partij (SP) ![](links.gif) Socialist Party |
Democratic
socialism Euroscepticism |
3,2 |
5 |
6,0 |
9 |
9,1 |
14 |
9,6 |
15 |
![](nl-denk.gif) |
Denk (DENK) ![](links.gif) Think |
Multiculturalism Social
democracy |
2,4 |
3 |
2,0 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
- |
- |
![](nl-pvdd.gif) |
Partij voor de Dieren (PvdD) ![](links.gif) Party for the
Animals |
Animal
welfare Environmentalism |
2,3 |
3 |
3,8 |
6 |
3,2 |
5 |
1,9 |
2 |
![](nl-fvd.gif) |
Forum voor Democratie (FVD) ![](links.gif) Forum for
Democracy |
National
conservatism Direct democracy |
2,2 |
3 |
5,0 |
8 |
1,8 |
2 |
- |
- |
![](nl-sgp.gif) |
Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij (SGP)
![](links.gif) Reformed
Political Party |
Christian right Social
conservatism Evangelicalism |
2,1 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
2,1 |
3 |
![](nl-cu.gif) |
Christen Unie (CU) ![](links.gif) Christian Union |
Christian democracy Social
conservatism Evangelicalism |
2,0 |
3 |
3,4 |
5 |
3,4 |
5 |
3,1 |
5 |
![](nl-volt.gif) |
Volt Nederland (VOLT) ![](links.gif) Volt
Netherlands |
Social
liberalism |
1,7 |
2 |
2,4 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
![](nl-ja21.gif) |
Ja 21 (JA21) ![](links.gif) Yes
21 |
Conservative
liberalism Right-wing populism |
0,7 |
1 |
2,4 |
3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
![](nl-50Plus.gif) |
50 Plus (50PLUS) ![](links.gif) 50 Plus |
Pensioners' interests |
0,5 |
- |
1,0 |
1 |
3,1 |
4 |
1,9 |
2 |
![](nl-bij1.gif) |
Bij 1 (BIJ1) ![](links.gif) Together
1 (a) |
Multiculturalism Anti-capitalism |
0,4 |
- |
0,8 |
1 |
0,3 |
- |
- |
- |
Others |
0,8 |
- |
2,0 |
- |
1,3 |
- |
1,3 |
- |
Total |
- |
150 |
- |
150 |
- |
150 |
- |
150 |
Turnout |
77,7 |
79,3 |
81,6 |
74,3 |
© 2023 Wolfram Nordsieck. Source: Kiesraad (www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl). For
full coverage, click
(1945-present). Note: (a) 2017: Article 1 (ART1). |
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