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Parties and
Elections in Europe  |
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| Federal
President: Frank-Walter
Steinmeier (SPD) · Federal Chancellor: Friedrich Merz (CDU) ·
Governing parties: CDU, SPD, CSU |
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Legislative
elections: Bundestag, 4-year term, 5%
threshold, 630 seats, MMP (331 PR/299 FPTP; 2017/2021: 598 + overhang/adjustment seats,
299 PR/299 FPTP): |
| |
2025 |
 |
2021 |
|
2017 |
| Party |
Ideology |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
% |
Seats |
 |
Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands (CDU)
Christian Democratic
Union of Germany |
Liberal
conservatism
Christian democracy |
22,6 |
164 |
19,0 |
152 |
26,8 |
200 |
 |
Alternative für Deutschland (AfD)
Alternative for Germany |
National conservatism |
20,8 |
152 |
10,4 |
83 |
12,6 |
94 |
 |
Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands (SPD)
Social Democratic Party of Germany |
Social democracy |
16,4 |
120 |
25,7 |
206 |
20,5 |
153 |
 |
Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (GRÜNE)
Alliance
90/The Greens |
Green politics |
11,6 |
85 |
14,7 |
118 |
8,9 |
67 |
 |
Die Linke (DIE LINKE)
The Left |
Democratic socialism |
8,8 |
64 |
4,9 |
39 |
9,2 |
69 |
 |
Christlich-Soziale Union in Bayern (CSU)
Christian
Social
Union in Bavaria |
Regionalism
Christian
democracy
Conservatism |
6,0 |
44 |
5,2 |
45 |
6,2 |
46 |
 |
Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht (BSW)
Alliance
Sahra Wagenknecht (a) |
Democratic socialism
Social conservatism |
5,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
 |
Freie Demokratische Partei (FDP)
Free Democratic Party |
Liberalism |
4,3 |
- |
11,4 |
91 |
10,7 |
80 |
 |
Südschleswigscher Wählerverband (SSW)
South
Schleswig Voters' Association |
Minority
interests (DEN/FRI) |
0,2 |
1 |
0,1 |
1 |
- |
- |
| Others |
4,4 |
- |
8,6 |
- |
5,0 |
- |
| Total |
- |
630 |
- |
735 |
- |
709 |
| Turnout |
82,5 |
76,4 |
76,2 |
©
2025 Wolfram Nordsieck. Source: Bundeswahlleiter (www.bundeswahlleiter.de).  For full
coverage,
click
(1949-present). Note: (a) 2025: 4,98%.
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