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Parties and
Elections in Europe  |
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EUROPEAN
UNION |
 |
| Council
President:
Donald Tusk
(EPP) · Commission President: Jean-Claude Juncker (EPP)
· Governing groups:
EPP, S&D (informal) |
|
 Legislative elections:
European Parliament, 5-year-term, 766 seats, party-list PR (Ireland: STV): |
| Group
(Europarty) |
2019 |
2014 |
 |
European People's Party (EPP) 
|
Liberal
conservatism
Christian democracy |
|
|
29,4% |
221 |
 |
European People's Party (EPP)
|
Liberal
conservatism
Christian democracy |
|
|
- |
(211) |
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(10) |
 |
Progressive
Alliance
of Socialists and Democrats (S&D)
|
Social
democracy
|
|
|
25,3% |
190 |
 |
Party of
European Socialists (PES)
|
Social
democracy
|
|
|
- |
(182) |
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(9) |
 |
European
Conservatives and Reformists (ECR)
|
Conservatism
Euroscepticism
Economic
liberalism |
|
|
9,2% |
69 |
 |
Alliance of
Conservatives and Reformists in Europe (ACRE)
|
Conservatism
Euroscepticism
Economic liberalism |
|
|
- |
(44) |
 |
European
Christian Political Movement (ECPM)
|
Christian
right
Social conservatism |
|
|
- |
(2) |
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(23) |
 |
Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
(ALDE)
|
Liberalism
|
|
|
8,9% |
67 |
 |
Alliance
of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE)
|
Liberalism
|
|
|
- |
(49) |
 |
European
Democratic Party (EDP)
|
Centrism
|
|
|
- |
(8) |
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(10) |
 |
European United Left/Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)
|
Democratic
socialism
Communism |
|
|
6,9% |
52 |
 |
Party
of the European Left (EL)
|
Democratic
socialism
Communism |
|
|
- |
(29) |
 |
European United for Democracy (EUD)
|
Euroscepticism
|
|
|
- |
(1) |
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(23) |
 |
The
Greens/European Free Alliance (GREENS/EFA)
|
Green
politics
Regionalism
Minority interests |
|
|
6,7%
|
50
|
 |
European
Green Party (EGP)
|
Green
politics
|
|
|
-
|
(36)
|
 |
European Free Alliance
(EFA)
|
Regionalism
Minority
interests |
|
|
-
|
(6)
|
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(8) |
 |
Europe
of Freedom and Direct Democracy (EFDD)
|
Euroscepticism
|
|
|
6,4% |
48 |
 |
Alliance for Direct Democracy in Europe (ADDE)
|
Euroscepticism
Right-wing
populism
National conservatism |
|
|
- |
(26) |
 |
Movement for a Europe of Liberties and
Democracy (MELD)
|
Euroscepticism
Right-wing
populism
National conservatism |
|
|
- |
- |
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(22) |
 |
Europe of Nations and Freedom (ENF)
|
Right-wing
populism
|
|
|
5,3% |
40 |
 |
Movement for a Europe of Nations and Freedom (MENF)
|
Right-wing
populism
|
|
|
- |
(31) |
| |
Stand-alone |
|
|
|
- |
(9) |
| Non-Inscrits |
|
|
1,9% |
14 |
| Total |
|
|
- |
751 |
| Turnout |
|
43,1% |
©
2015 Wolfram Nordsieck. Percentages of
seats. Source: European Parliament (http://www.results-elections2014.eu). |
 |
Archive: Legislative elections, 1989-2014 ( For
full coverage, 1979/81-present, click ):
|
 |
1989 |
1994/95 |
1999 |
2004/07 |
2009/13 |
2014 |
| EPP (EPP-ED) |
% |
23,6 |
28,9 |
37,1 |
37,1 |
36,1 |
29,4 |
| |
S. |
122 |
181 |
232 |
291 |
270 |
221 |
| S&D (SOC, PES) |
% |
34,7 |
34,3 |
28,8 |
27,6 |
25,3 |
25,3 |
| |
S. |
180 |
215 |
180 |
217 |
189 |
190 |
| ECR |
% |
- |
- |
- |
- |
7,5 |
9,2 |
| |
S. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
56 |
69 |
| ALDE (LIB, ELDR) |
% |
9,5 |
7,0 |
8,1 |
12,6 |
11,2 |
8,9 |
| |
S. |
49 |
44 |
51 |
99 |
84 |
67 |
| GUE/NGL (EUL) |
% |
5,4 |
5,4 |
6,7 |
5,2 |
4,8 |
6,9 |
| |
S. |
28 |
34 |
42 |
41 |
36 |
52 |
| GREENS/EFA |
% |
- |
- |
7,7 |
5,5 |
7,5 |
6,7 |
| |
S. |
- |
- |
48 |
43 |
55 |
50 |
| EFDD (IEN, EDD, ID, EFD) |
% |
- |
3,2 |
2,6 |
4,5 |
4,3 |
6,4 |
| |
S. |
- |
20 |
16 |
35 |
32 |
48 |
| ENF (ER, ITS) |
% |
3,3 |
- |
- |
2,0 |
- |
5,3 |
| |
S. |
17 |
- |
- |
16 |
- |
40 |
| UEN (EDA, FE, UFE) |
% |
3,9 |
8,6 |
5,0 |
4,7 |
- |
- |
| |
S. |
20 |
54 |
31 |
37 |
- |
- |
| ED |
% |
6,6 |
- |
EPP-ED |
EPP-ED |
- |
- |
| |
S. |
34 |
- |
... |
... |
- |
- |
| TGI |
% |
- |
- |
3,0 |
- |
- |
- |
| |
S. |
- |
- |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
| GREENS |
% |
5,8 |
4,3 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
S. |
30 |
27 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| ERA (RB) |
% |
2,5 |
3,0 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
S. |
13 |
19 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| LU |
% |
2,7 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| |
S. |
14 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
| Non-Inscrits |
% |
2,1 |
5,2 |
1,2 |
0,8 |
3,5 |
1,9 |
| |
S. |
11 |
32 |
7 |
6 |
26 |
14 |
| Observer MEPs (1991/2011) |
S. |
18 |
- |
- |
- |
18 |
- |
| Total |
S. |
536 |
626 |
626 |
785 |
766 |
751 |
| Turnout |
% |
58,5 |
56,8 |
49,8 |
45,6 |
42,9 |
43,1 |
Note: Percentages of
seats. Abbreviations: EPP: European People's Party (1989-1999:
European People's Party, EPP; 1999-2004/07: European People's Party-European
Democrats, EPP-ED); S&D: Progressive Alliance of Socialists and
Democrats (1989: Socialist Group, SOC; 1994/95-2004: Party of European Socialists,
PES; 2004/07-2009/13: Socialist Group in the European Parliament, PES); ECR: European Conservatives and
Reformists; ALDE: Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (1989-1994: Liberal and Democratic Reformist Group, LIB; 1994/95-1999: European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party,
ELDR); GUE/NGL: European United Left/Nordic
Green Left (1989-1993: European United Left, EUL; 1994/95: European United
Left, EUL); GREENS/EFA: The Greens/European Free Alliance; EFDD: Europe of Freedom and
Direct Democracy (1994/95: Independents for a Europe of Nations, IEN; 1999: Europe of Democracies and
Diversities, EDD; 2004/07: ID: Independence/Democracy;
2009/13: Europe of Freedom and Democracy, EFD); ENF: Europe of Nations and
Freedom (1989-1994: Technical Group of the
European Right, ER; 2007: Identity, Tradition, Sovereignty, ITS); UEN: Union for Europe of the Nations
(1989: European Democratic Alliance, EDA; 1994/95-1995: European Democratic
Alliance,
EDA + Forza Europa, FE; 1995: Union for
Europe, UFE); ED: European Democrat Group (1999-2004/07: European Democrats
subgroup); TGI: Technical Group of Independent Members; GREENS: The Green Group in the European Parliament; ERA: European Radical Alliance (1989: Rainbow
Group in the European Parliament, RB); LU: Left Unity. © 2015 Wolfram Nordsieck.
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